CULTURE & HERITAGE
As one of the earliest settlements in New Zealand, Russell and the surrounding areas have a rich and colourful history. While Abel Tasman did not set foot in New Zealand during his 1642 visit, Captain Cook's visit in 1769 put the Bay of Islands on the European map. As a harbour it was described as "a most noble anchorage" and it was little wonder that whalers and traders regularly stopped at the port of Kororareka for fresh water and supplies. Missionaries (Anglican and Catholic) followed in the 1820s and 30s and much of this history remains today.
There are three heritage walkways that vary between 30 minutes and two hours in length. A map can be purchased from Russell Museum that provides interpretation of the numbered plaques.
A walk around the graveyard at Christ Church, the oldest church in New Zealand conjures up some of the hardships that must have existed for the early settlers. A map is available from inside the church.
Russell's Police Station, still in use today was in fact the first Police Station in New Zealand and home to the original Customs House. Although not open to the public, the old prison cell (not in use today) is a small outhouse and can be seen from the street at the rear of the property.
In 1841, Pompallier was built in pise du terre style (rammed earth) by the Marist brothers as home to their printing factory. Although the construction method was common in their native Rhone Valley, it is the only building of its kind in New Zealand. The restored printing factory and tannery provides an interesting glimpse into 1830s Kororareka.
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